# main topics: UP arb.hlp UP glossary.hlp # sub topics: # format described in ../help.readme TITLE Trees OCCURRENCE ARB_NT DESCRIPTION A tree consists of two types of 'nodes': - tips or terminal nodes: species connected to exactly one father - inner nodes: hypothetical ancestors connected to one father (and in the binary case to two children). A group_name may be assigned to an inner node; in this case, the node and all its children become a group. There are significant differences between phylogenetic trees and binary trees: phylogenetic trees binary trees: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- unrooted rooted inner nodes have n children all inner nodes have two children Since binary trees are much easier to handle, ARB converts phylogenetic trees to binary trees.