#Please insert up references in the next lines (line starts with keyword UP) UP arb.hlp UP glossary.hlp UP mark.hlp #Please insert subtopic references (line starts with keyword SUB) #SUB nt_align_select.hlp # Hypertext links in helptext can be added like this: LINK{ref.hlp|http://add|bla@domain} #************* Title of helpfile !! and start of real helpfile ******** TITLE How to get an initial tree DESCRIPTION The main idea of ARB is to manage database access via a tree. [ You don't have a tree, but you may access all species data using 'Species/Search and Query'. ] There are several ways to construct an initial tree: Align the sequence data: 1. Mark all 'species' (see LINK{glossary.hlp}) Choose the item 'Mark all Species' from the menu 'Species' of the 'ARB_NT' main window (this program) (short: ARB_NT/Species/Mark all Species); 2. Select an alignment: (see LINK{nt_align_select.hlp}) 3. Start the editor: (see LINK{arb_edit4.hlp}) 4. Align the data (by hand) Alternatively use ClustalV for aligning (few sequences only): Choose to activate the GDE extension. Choose or to display the ClustalV window; Click on : read the help and set all parameters Choose an 'alignment' from the Alignment subwindow. Click on After some time ( 1min - several hours) The aligned data will be shown by the GDE editor. Save the data as: transfer (type: genbank) Quit the GDE program Reimport the data into ARB_NT: Set the protection level to 6 by clicking ob the button and choosing from the displayed menu. Choose the 'Import ... (using GDE/readseq)' item from the 'File' menu to display the 'GDE/File/Import...' window. Type "transfer" to the 'Name of foreign file' subwindow Click on WARNING: Sequence names have to contain at least 3 characters. Reconstruct an initial tree: To get a good tree, you should use different treeing methods. To quickly get an initial tree we recommend to use neighbour joining: DNA/RNA or Protein sequence: Choose the 'Neighbour joining' item from the 'Tree' menu to display the 'NEIGHBOUR JOINING' window. See help for setting parameters and tree reconstruction Show tree: Click on the (2nd big rectangular) button in top area and choose the respective tree Save everything: Choose the 'Save Whole Database as' item from the 'File' menu. NOTES None WARNINGS None BUGS No bugs known